Every Supreme Court seat, 1789 to today Each row is a seat. Bars are justices' tenures; hatched gaps are vacancies, from the day one justice left to the day the next took the oath. Rows start and end where Congress created or abolished a seat. Drag the date to see the Court on any day.
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← The Court on November 7, 2026 Associate Justice, Seat 2
Brockholst Livingston Born November 25, 1757, New York, NY Died March 18, 1823
Served January 20, 1807 – March 18, 1823 (16 years, 1 month) Appointed by Thomas Jefferson (Jeffersonian Republican) Left the seat Died in office Seat Associate Seat 2 Predecessor William Paterson Successor Smith Thompson Appointment record November 10, 1806 Recess appointment December 13, 1806 Nominated December 17, 1806 Confirmed (voice vote) January 16, 1807 Commissioned January 20, 1807 Judicial oath March 18, 1823 Died in office